カワムラ ヒデマサ   KAWAMURA Hidemasa
  河村 英将
   所属   埼玉医科大学  医学部 総合医療センター 放射線科(画像診断・核医学科、放射線腫瘍科)
   職種   教授
論文種別 学術雑誌(原著)
言語種別 英語
査読の有無 査読あり
表題 MRI response of obturator internus muscle to carbon-ion dose in prostate cancer treatment.
掲載誌名 正式名:Journal of radiation research
ISSNコード:0449-3060
掲載区分国外
巻・号・頁 60(3),335-341頁
著者・共著者 Kawahara M,Kawamura H,Kubota Y,Katoh H,Kubo N,Shimada H,Torikai K,Torikoshi M,Kanai T,Nakano T
発行年月 2019/05
概要 It is important to confirm the dose distribution and its biophysiological response in patients subjected to carbon-ion radiotherapy (CIRT) by using medical imaging methods. In this study, the correlation between the signal intensity changes of muscles observed in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) after CIRT and planned dose distribution was evaluated. Seven patients were arbitrarily selected from among localized prostate cancer patients on whom CIRT was performed in our facilities in 2010. All subjects received the same dose of CIRT, namely, 57.6 Gy relative biological effectiveness (RBE) in 16 fractions. The following two types of images were acquired for each subject: planning computed tomography (CT) images overlaying the dose distribution of CIRT and MRI T2-weighted images (T2WI) taken 1 year after CIRT. The fusion image of the planning CT and MRI images was registered by using a treatment-planning system, and the CIRT dose distribution was compared with changes observed in the MRI of the obturator internus muscles located near the prostate. The signal changes in the axial image passing through the isocenter of the planning target volume were digitized, and a scatter diagram was created showing the relationship between the radiation dose and digitized signal changes. A strong correlation between the radiation dose and the MRI signal intensity changes was observed, and a quadratic function was found to have the best fit. However, estimating the dose distribution from the normalized MRI signal intensity is difficult at this point, owing to the wide variation. Therefore, further investigation is required.
DOI 10.1093/jrr/rry111
PMID 30668869