カワムラ ヒデマサ   KAWAMURA Hidemasa
  河村 英将
   所属   埼玉医科大学  医学部 総合医療センター 放射線科(画像診断・核医学科、放射線腫瘍科)
   職種   教授
論文種別 学術雑誌(原著)
言語種別 英語
査読の有無 査読なし
表題 Clinical features and dosimetric evaluation of carbon ion radiation-induced osteoradionecrosis of mandible in head and neck tumors
掲載誌名 正式名:Radiotherapy and Oncology
ISSNコード:0167-8140
掲載区分国外
出版社 Elsevier BV
巻・号・頁 161,205-210頁
著者・共著者 Atsushi Musha,Hirofumi Shimada,Nobuteru Kubo,Hidemasa Kawamura,Naoko Okano,Hiro Sato,Takuya Kaminuma,Kohei Okada,Mai Anakura,Akiko Adachi,Katsuyuki Shirai,Jun-ichi Saitoh,Satoshi Yokoo,Kazuaki Chikamatsu,Tatsuya Ohno
発行年月 2021/08
概要 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Osteoradionecrosis (ORN) affects the patient's quality of life by making eating and maintaining oral hygiene painful. This study aimed to analyze carbon ion radiotherapy (C-ion RT)-induced ORN of the mandible. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective study of 199 patients with head and neck tumors treated with C-ion RT was performed from 2010 to 2019. Only 11 patients with tumors located in the oropharynx and floor of the mouth were analyzed. C-ion RT consisted of 57.6 Gy or 64.0 Gy (relative biological effectiveness) in 16 fractions. The mandible was analyzed for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) changes and bone exposure. The relationship between the radiation dose and ORN of the mandible was analyzed. RESULTS: Five patients (45.5%) had ORN of the mandible. The median follow-up time was 68 months. The median onset times based on MRI changes and bone exposure were 9 and 15 months, respectively. Doses of 30 Gy (relative biological effectiveness) to the mandible and teeth showed the most significant effect, causing ORN at 29.5 ± 6.7 cc and 3.9 ± 1.8 cc, respectively, with cut-off values at 16.5 cc (p = 0.002) and 1.8 cc (p = 0.0059), respectively. CONCLUSION: This is the first study reporting the incidence, onset time, and risk-predictive dosimetry parameters of C-ion RT-induced ORN of the mandible. Our study will be useful for establishing clinical strategies for C-ion RT to the head and neck near the mandible.
DOI 10.1016/j.radonc.2021.06.022
PMID 34147522